Untouchability Untouchability is one of the most degrading social practices rooted in the caste system of India. It involves the systematic exclusion and discrimination of certain communities, especially Dalits, deemed “impure” by traditional Hindu society. This practice denies individuals basic human rights such as access to public spaces, education, water sources, and temples. Untouchability is […]
Sramana Tradition The Sramana tradition refers to a non-Vedic spiritual movement in ancient India that includes Buddhism, Jainism, and other ascetic paths. The word “Sramana” means “one who strives” or “seeker,” particularly someone who renounces worldly life to attain spiritual liberation through ethical discipline and meditation. Unlike the orthodox Brahmanical tradition that emphasized rituals, caste,
Chakalatwam Chakalatwam is a concept deeply rooted in the Tamil Dalit experience and reflects the lived reality of systemic marginalization. The term is derived from the Tamil word “Chakali,” historically used to refer to washer communities who are part of the Dalit caste system. In philosophical discourse, Chakalatwam has come to represent the condition of
Social Utility Social utility refers to the value or usefulness of an action, institution, or policy in terms of its benefits to society as a whole. In Dalit philosophy, this concept is crucial for evaluating social norms and practices, especially those related to caste. Dalit thinkers and reformers often ask whether a tradition or belief
Veedu In the context of Dalit philosophy and cultural expression, Veedu (which means “house” in Tamil) holds a symbolic and practical significance. For Dalits, the concept of home or “Veedu” is not merely a physical structure, but a space of identity, dignity, and often struggle. Historically, Dalits were denied access to proper housing and lived
Dalit Expressions of Self-Assertion Dalit self-assertion refers to the ways in which Dalit communities resist oppression and reclaim their identity, dignity, and rights. It is expressed in various cultural, political, and intellectual forms. 1. Literature Dalit writers use poetry, autobiographies, and fiction to narrate their experiences and challenge caste hierarchies. Writers like Omprakash Valmiki and
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“Caste is a division of laborer, not the division of labor.” This statement, popularized by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, criticizes the caste system for its unjust structure. In a fair society, labor is divided based on skill and interest. However, in the caste system, people are assigned roles based on birth, not ability. The phrase means
“Caste is a division of laborer, not the division of labor.” Explain. Read More »
The Idea of Paraiyattam Paraiyattam is a traditional drum dance from Tamil Nadu historically associated with the Dalit community. The word “parai” refers to a drum that was used during various ceremonies and announcements. For centuries, Paraiyattam was stigmatized due to its link with caste-based occupations. However, in recent times, it has become a symbol
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Myth and Memory in Dalit Philosophy Myth and memory are important elements in Dalit philosophy, shaping identity, resistance, and historical understanding. They help reconstruct the past from the perspective of the marginalized. Myth Dalit thinkers often reinterpret or reject traditional myths that support caste hierarchies. They create counter-myths that celebrate Dalit heroes, struggle, and values.
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Liminal Situation and Normlessness A liminal situation refers to a state of transition or in-betweenness, where established norms and structures are suspended. In sociology and anthropology, this phase is marked by ambiguity and lack of clear rules. Normlessness, or anomie, is a condition where social norms break down, leading to confusion, disorientation, and a sense
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