Introduction Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic healing. Diagnosis in Ayurveda is based on understanding the root cause of disease through balance and imbalance of body energies (doshas). Key Diagnostic Methods Darshana (Observation): Physical signs like skin color, body posture, eyes, and tongue. Sparshana (Touch): Pulse examination, temperature, skin […]
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Introduction Ambient air pollution refers to the contamination of outdoor air by harmful substances such as smoke, dust, gases, and chemicals. It affects both urban and rural areas, although sources and impacts may differ. Sources in Rural Areas Burning of biomass and firewood for cooking Dust from unpaved roads and agricultural activities Vehicle emissions and
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Introduction Food safety refers to the proper handling, preparation, and storage of food to prevent foodborne illnesses. It ensures that food is free from harmful bacteria, viruses, toxins, and chemicals. In rural areas, food safety plays a key role in maintaining public health, particularly among children and the elderly. Definition of Food Safety Food safety
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Introduction Diseases are broadly classified into communicable and non-communicable diseases based on their cause and mode of transmission. Understanding the differences between these two types of diseases is essential for planning appropriate health interventions, especially in rural areas where awareness and healthcare access are limited. Communicable Diseases These are diseases caused by infectious agents such
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Introduction India’s rural health sector plays a crucial role in ensuring basic health services for over 65% of the country’s population. Despite several efforts by the government, the sector continues to face multiple challenges, ranging from infrastructure gaps to shortage of health professionals. These issues hinder the delivery of quality and accessible healthcare in villages.
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Introduction Indigenous health services in India refer to traditional and locally rooted systems of medicine and healing practices that have existed for centuries. These include Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homeopathy—collectively promoted under the AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) system. Indigenous health services play a vital role in providing accessible
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Introduction Public health in India has seen significant development since independence. The primary goal has been to improve the overall health status of the population, especially in rural areas, by focusing on preventive and promotive health care. Over time, India’s public health system has evolved through several phases, shaped by national policies, global health movements,
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Introduction The National Health Policy (NHP) of India outlines the vision and strategic direction for achieving better health outcomes. Over the years, the policy has evolved to address the emerging health challenges and needs of the Indian population, especially in rural areas. This evolution reflects the country’s socio-economic development, demographic transition, disease burden, and international
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MRDE-201: Rural Social DevelopmentAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Below is a complete and updated list of questions and their direct links for the MRDE-201 assignment. All answers are written in simple, clear language suitable for IGNOU students. Discuss the nature and scope of rural social development in present scenario? Explain any five points Describe the role
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Introduction Artisans and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) play a vital role in the economic and social fabric of rural India. They are traditionally engaged in various occupations such as pottery, weaving, carpentry, blacksmithing, and other crafts. Despite their contribution, these communities often face socio-economic marginalization. Recognizing this, the Government of India has launched several schemes
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