Introduction
The categorical imperative is a key concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. It represents a universal moral law that applies to all rational beings and guides ethical behavior.
Definition
The categorical imperative is a command that must be followed regardless of desires or outcomes. It is based on reason and duty, not emotions or consequences.
Main Formulations
- Universal Law: Act only according to that principle which you can at the same time will to become a universal law.
- Respect for Persons: Treat humanity, whether in yourself or others, always as an end and never as a means only.
Significance
Kant’s categorical imperative is foundational to deontological ethics. It emphasizes moral duty, autonomy, and the inherent worth of all individuals.
Conclusion
The categorical imperative provides a rational basis for moral decisions and stresses the importance of ethical principles that apply universally to all people.