MPSE-001

INDIA AND THE WORLD

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Write a Short Note on Each Part of the Following Questions (250 Words Each) a) India-Pakistan relations b) India-Nepal Relations

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(a) India-Pakistan Relations India and Pakistan have shared a complex and often tense relationship since their independence in 1947. The relationship is shaped by historical conflicts, border disputes, and diplomatic efforts to improve ties. Key Issues in India-Pakistan Relations 1. Kashmir Dispute: – The primary source of conflict, leading to multiple wars (1947, 1965, 1971, […]

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Write a Short Note on Each Part of the Following Questions (250 Words Each) a) Nuclear Policy of India b) Arms Race in South Asia

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(a) Nuclear Policy of India India’s Nuclear Policy is shaped by its commitment to national security, strategic autonomy, and responsible nuclear use. The policy is guided by the principles of peaceful use of nuclear energy, deterrence, and non-proliferation while ensuring India’s sovereignty in global nuclear affairs. Key Features of India’s Nuclear Policy 1. No First

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Write a Short Note on Each Part of the Following Questions (250 Words Each) a) Gujral Doctrine b) River-Disputes

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(a) Gujral Doctrine The Gujral Doctrine was a set of foreign policy principles introduced by I.K. Gujral, India’s External Affairs Minister (1996-1997) and later Prime Minister (1997-1998). It aimed to improve relations with India’s neighboring countries through non-reciprocal cooperation and mutual respect. Key Principles of the Gujral Doctrine 1. Non-Reciprocal Cooperation: India, as the largest

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Write a Short Note on Each Part of the Following Questions (250 Words Each) a) SAARC b) BIMSTEC

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(a) SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985 with the objective of promoting regional cooperation, economic integration, and cultural exchange among South Asian nations. The eight member states of SAARC are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan (joined in

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Write a Short Note on Each Part of the Following Questions (250 Words Each) a) Federal features in foreign policy b) India’s ‘SAGAR’ POLICY

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(a) Federal Features in Foreign Policy India’s foreign policy, although primarily centralized under the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), has elements of federalism due to the growing role of states in international diplomacy. While the Constitution of India vests foreign policy powers with the central government, certain aspects of

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Indian Foreign Policy Has Undergone Many Changes Since Its Beginning; Identify the Major Changes in the Last 10 Years.

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Indian foreign policy has evolved significantly over the last decade, reflecting shifts in global power dynamics, economic priorities, and security concerns. While India’s core principles—non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and peaceful coexistence—remain intact, its diplomatic engagements have become more pragmatic, assertive, and globalized. The period from 2014 to 2024 has witnessed several key transformations in India’s approach

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What is the Neighborhood First Policy of India? Explain its Success and Failures.

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The Neighborhood First Policy is a diplomatic initiative adopted by India to strengthen ties with its immediate neighbors in South Asia. The policy aims to enhance regional cooperation, economic integration, and strategic partnerships with countries in the Indian subcontinent. By prioritizing relations with its neighbors, India seeks to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the

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What Are the Major Issues Between India-China Relations? Explain.

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India and China, two of the world’s largest and most populous countries, share a complex relationship marked by cooperation and competition. While both nations engage in economic partnerships and regional forums, their bilateral ties have been strained due to historical disputes, border tensions, trade imbalances, and geopolitical rivalries. Major Issues in India-China Relations 1. Border

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Explain the Role of Different Agencies Which Formulate the Foreign Policy of India

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India’s foreign policy is a strategic framework that governs the country’s interactions with other nations, ensuring national security, economic growth, and global influence. The formulation of India’s foreign policy is a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies and institutions, each contributing to different aspects of international diplomacy and decision-making. Key Agencies Involved in Foreign Policy Formulation

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a) India –China Relations b) India –Nepal Relations (250 words)

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a) India-China Relations: India-China relations are among the most significant and complex bilateral relationships in the world. These two Asian giants, with the world’s largest populations, share a long history, cultural ties, and an extensive border. The relationship between India and China has evolved over time, influenced by various factors: Historical Context: India and China

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