INDIA AND THE WORLD
MPSE-001: India and the World – Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below is the complete set of solved answers for the IGNOU MPSE-001 “India and the World” Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024-25. Each answer is written in simple and clear language to help students easily understand the topics. Click on the links to […]
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(a) India-Pakistan Relations India and Pakistan have shared a complex and often tense relationship since their independence in 1947. The relationship is shaped by historical conflicts, border disputes, and diplomatic efforts to improve ties. Key Issues in India-Pakistan Relations 1. Kashmir Dispute: – The primary source of conflict, leading to multiple wars (1947, 1965, 1971,
(a) Nuclear Policy of India India’s Nuclear Policy is shaped by its commitment to national security, strategic autonomy, and responsible nuclear use. The policy is guided by the principles of peaceful use of nuclear energy, deterrence, and non-proliferation while ensuring India’s sovereignty in global nuclear affairs. Key Features of India’s Nuclear Policy 1. No First
(a) Gujral Doctrine The Gujral Doctrine was a set of foreign policy principles introduced by I.K. Gujral, India’s External Affairs Minister (1996-1997) and later Prime Minister (1997-1998). It aimed to improve relations with India’s neighboring countries through non-reciprocal cooperation and mutual respect. Key Principles of the Gujral Doctrine 1. Non-Reciprocal Cooperation: India, as the largest
(a) SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985 with the objective of promoting regional cooperation, economic integration, and cultural exchange among South Asian nations. The eight member states of SAARC are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan (joined in
(a) Federal Features in Foreign Policy India’s foreign policy, although primarily centralized under the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), has elements of federalism due to the growing role of states in international diplomacy. While the Constitution of India vests foreign policy powers with the central government, certain aspects of
Indian foreign policy has evolved significantly over the last decade, reflecting shifts in global power dynamics, economic priorities, and security concerns. While India’s core principles—non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and peaceful coexistence—remain intact, its diplomatic engagements have become more pragmatic, assertive, and globalized. The period from 2014 to 2024 has witnessed several key transformations in India’s approach
The Neighborhood First Policy is a diplomatic initiative adopted by India to strengthen ties with its immediate neighbors in South Asia. The policy aims to enhance regional cooperation, economic integration, and strategic partnerships with countries in the Indian subcontinent. By prioritizing relations with its neighbors, India seeks to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the
What is the Neighborhood First Policy of India? Explain its Success and Failures. Read More »
India and China, two of the world’s largest and most populous countries, share a complex relationship marked by cooperation and competition. While both nations engage in economic partnerships and regional forums, their bilateral ties have been strained due to historical disputes, border tensions, trade imbalances, and geopolitical rivalries. Major Issues in India-China Relations 1. Border
What Are the Major Issues Between India-China Relations? Explain. Read More »
India’s foreign policy is a strategic framework that governs the country’s interactions with other nations, ensuring national security, economic growth, and global influence. The formulation of India’s foreign policy is a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies and institutions, each contributing to different aspects of international diplomacy and decision-making. Key Agencies Involved in Foreign Policy Formulation
Explain the Role of Different Agencies Which Formulate the Foreign Policy of India Read More »
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