“Caste is a division of laborer, not the division of labor.” This statement, popularized by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, criticizes the caste system for its unjust structure. In a fair society, labor is divided based on skill and interest. However, in the caste system, people are assigned roles based on birth, not ability. The phrase means […]
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The Idea of Paraiyattam Paraiyattam is a traditional drum dance from Tamil Nadu historically associated with the Dalit community. The word “parai” refers to a drum that was used during various ceremonies and announcements. For centuries, Paraiyattam was stigmatized due to its link with caste-based occupations. However, in recent times, it has become a symbol
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Myth and Memory in Dalit Philosophy Myth and memory are important elements in Dalit philosophy, shaping identity, resistance, and historical understanding. They help reconstruct the past from the perspective of the marginalized. Myth Dalit thinkers often reinterpret or reject traditional myths that support caste hierarchies. They create counter-myths that celebrate Dalit heroes, struggle, and values.
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Liminal Situation and Normlessness A liminal situation refers to a state of transition or in-betweenness, where established norms and structures are suspended. In sociology and anthropology, this phase is marked by ambiguity and lack of clear rules. Normlessness, or anomie, is a condition where social norms break down, leading to confusion, disorientation, and a sense
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Philosophy of Liberation A philosophy of liberation focuses on freeing individuals and communities from systems of oppression, inequality, and dehumanization. In the context of Dalit philosophy, it addresses caste-based discrimination and the struggle for dignity and equality. It draws from the lived experiences of the oppressed and aims to challenge dominant ideologies that justify inequality.
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Introduction Narayan Guru and Jyotiba Phule were two prominent social reformers who played key roles in shaping the concept of equality in India. Their work laid the foundation for the Dalit movement and broader struggles for social justice. Narayan Guru’s Contributions He was a saint and reformer from Kerala who fought caste oppression through spiritual
Introduction Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, a radical social reformer from Tamil Nadu, is known for his fierce critique of religion, especially Hinduism, which he believed perpetuated caste-based inequality. His views have had a lasting impact on the anti-caste and rationalist movements in India. Religion and Caste Oppression Periyar argued that religious scriptures and rituals were tools
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Introduction The Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement in 17th-18th century Europe, emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights. While it contributed to modern democracy and secularism, it is also critiqued, especially from Dalit and post-colonial perspectives, for ignoring or marginalizing non-Western worldviews. Positive Contributions of Enlightenment It promoted critical thinking, rationality, and freedom from
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Introduction The problem of evil has been a long-standing philosophical and theological issue, questioning how suffering and injustice can exist in a world governed by a just and loving deity. From a Dalit perspective, this problem takes on a unique and urgent dimension, deeply rooted in lived experiences of caste-based oppression and social injustice. Understanding
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Introduction Dalit folklore and cultural expression play a vital role in shaping the identity, resistance, and worldview of the Dalit community. These forms of cultural expression are powerful tools for storytelling, self-assertion, and reclaiming history from a Dalit perspective. Understanding Dalit Folklore Dalit folklore includes songs, stories, proverbs, rituals, and oral traditions that are passed
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