Concept of Sruti Sruti refers to the body of sacred texts in Hinduism that are considered to be divinely revealed. It includes the Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. Sruti means “what is heard,” implying that these scriptures were received by ancient sages through spiritual insight. Sruti texts form the foundation of Hindu philosophy, rituals, and […]
Introduction Transmigration of the soul, also known as rebirth or samsara, is a central concept in Hindu metaphysics. It is the belief that the soul (atman) undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until it achieves liberation (moksha). Basic Idea In Hindu thought, the soul is eternal and indestructible. It takes different forms based
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Introduction Rta is an important concept in ancient Vedic philosophy. It refers to the cosmic order, truth, and the natural law that governs the universe and human conduct. It is considered the foundation of moral and physical order in the universe. Meaning of Rta Rta is the principle that maintains harmony in the universe. It
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Introduction In Hinduism, the concept of Purusartha refers to the four goals or aims of human life. These are Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation). They offer a comprehensive framework for leading a balanced, meaningful, and spiritually fulfilling life. The Four Purusarthas 1. Dharma – Righteous Duty Dharma refers to ethical living,
In pre-modern India, religion and polity were deeply intertwined. Religious traditions often shaped political ideas, and rulers frequently used religious symbols and values to gain legitimacy. By “pre-modern,” we usually refer to the period before the major influences of colonialism and modern western ideas—roughly up to the 18th century. During this time, various dynasties, empires,
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