Introduction Post-modernism is a broad intellectual and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century. It challenges traditional ideas about knowledge, truth, power, and identity. In the context of social science and gender studies, post-modernism plays an important role in questioning dominant narratives and encouraging diverse viewpoints. Key Features of Post-Modernism 1. Rejection of […]
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MDV-106: Assignment 4 – Answer Index Below is the complete list of answers for MDV-106: Social Science Research assignment for the academic year 2024–25. These answers are written in simple and easy-to-understand language for IGNOU learners. Briefly discuss the different approaches to social science research. Explain any five methods for appraisal of existing situation that
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Introduction Social science research is a systematic process of understanding social phenomena through various methodologies and theoretical frameworks. It aims to explore, analyze, and interpret human behavior, social structures, cultural norms, and institutions. Social science research helps in policy formulation, understanding societal issues, and proposing solutions. There are several approaches used by researchers, each offering
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Introduction Data collection and analysis are two important parts of any research process. Data is the information that a researcher collects to understand a problem or test a theory. But collecting and analyzing data is not always easy. It involves planning, tools, time, and attention to detail. This answer explains the practical steps and challenges
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Introduction Social science research plays a major role in understanding human behavior, social problems, and ways to improve society. But what motivates researchers to study social issues? There are several driving forces behind conducting research in social sciences. These motivations can be personal, academic, social, or political in nature. In this answer, we will look
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Introduction Ethnography is a qualitative research method used in social sciences to study cultures, communities, and everyday life. The word comes from the Greek words “ethnos” (people) and “grapho” (to write). It involves spending time with people in their natural setting to observe and understand their behavior, customs, and beliefs. Ethnographers often live in the
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Introduction In social science research, a hypothesis is a statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a relationship between two or more variables. It is an educated guess based on existing knowledge or theory, and it is tested through research. Hypothesis framing is the process of forming this statement in a clear
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Introduction In research, a theory is a set of ideas or principles that help explain certain facts, events, or behaviors. It gives researchers a framework to understand how and why things happen. In social sciences, theories are used to interpret human behavior and social events. One area where theory plays an important role is in
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Introduction Social science research involves the study of human behavior, relationships, and societies. Unlike physical sciences where outcomes can often be predicted with precision, research in social sciences is more complex and open-ended. It deals with values, beliefs, and cultural factors that are not always measurable in exact terms. Therefore, many scholars agree that social
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Introduction In the field of social sciences, research is guided by various philosophical frameworks. Among them, the critical framework or critical theory has emerged as a significant approach that seeks not just to understand or interpret the world but to challenge and change it. This framework stands distinct from both post-positivism and interpretivism due to
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