MPYE-002 Ethics Assignment – Master Index This post provides links to all answers for the MPYE-002 Ethics assignment. Click on each title below to read the complete solution. Section 1 – Long Answer Questions (500+ words) What are three postulates of morality in Kantian Ethics? Discuss briefly. What is sustainable development? What is the role […]
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What is Distributive Justice? Distributive justice is the idea of fairly distributing resources, opportunities, and rights among all members of society. It is a key concept in social and political philosophy. Types of Distribution Equal Distribution: Everyone gets the same share. Need-Based: People with greater needs get more support. Merit-Based: Resources are given based on
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What is Determinism? Determinism is the philosophical idea that every event or action is caused by previous events according to fixed laws of nature. It suggests that everything, including human behavior, is predetermined and nothing happens by chance. Types of Determinism Physical Determinism: All actions are caused by natural laws. Psychological Determinism: Human behavior is
What is Good Will in Ethics? In Kantian ethics, “good will” is the most important quality a moral person can have. It means doing the right thing simply because it is the right thing to do—not for rewards, personal gain, or fear of punishment. Kant’s View Immanuel Kant said that a good will is good
What are Derived Norms? Derived norms are rules or ethical standards that come from more general or fundamental principles. They are not basic laws themselves but are based on deeper values like justice, fairness, or respect. Example The rule “Don’t cheat in exams” is a derived norm. It is based on the more basic moral
What is a Human Right? Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person, simply because they are human. These rights are universal, meaning they apply to all people regardless of race, religion, nationality, or gender. Examples Right to life Freedom of speech Right to education Right to equality Importance Human rights
What is Pancasila? Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. The word means “Five Principles” in Sanskrit. It was introduced by Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, in 1945. The Five Principles Belief in one God Just and civilized humanity Unity of Indonesia Democracy guided by wisdom Social justice for all Purpose
What is Eudaimonia? Eudaimonia is a Greek word that means “human flourishing” or “the good life.” It is the central goal in Aristotle’s ethics. Unlike temporary happiness, eudaimonia is a long-term state of living well and fulfilling one’s potential. Aristotle’s View According to Aristotle, eudaimonia is achieved by living a life of virtue and reason.
What is a Hypothetical Imperative? The hypothetical imperative is a concept in Kantian ethics. It tells us what we should do if we want to achieve a certain goal. It is based on conditions and depends on desires or outcomes. Structure It has the form: “If you want X, then you should do Y.” Example:
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Doctrine of Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism The doctrine of karma is a central concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism. It explains how actions (karma) lead to consequences in this life or future lives. Though similar, both religions interpret and apply karma in different ways. Hinduism In Hinduism, karma refers to the law of cause
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