MPYE-005: World Religions – Assignment Answer Index This post provides a structured list of all answers submitted for the MPYE-005 IGNOU assignment. Each question is linked to its full detailed explanation for student reference. Question 1 Compare the concept of reality of Sikhism and Buddhism Explain syadvad and anekantvad. Discuss the role of these theories […]
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Concept of Ikomkar Ik Onkar is a foundational concept in Sikhism. It means “There is only One God.” This phrase opens the Guru Granth Sahib and captures the Sikh belief in the unity and oneness of God. Ik Onkar expresses that God is singular, formless, timeless, and the creator of all. It is both a
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Mussar Movement The Mussar Movement emerged in 19th-century Lithuania within Orthodox Judaism. It emphasized personal ethics, self-discipline, and character refinement through study and introspection. Founded by Rabbi Israel Salanter, the movement encouraged Jews to focus not just on rituals but also on inner moral development. Practices included regular study of ethical texts, meditation, and exercises
Concept of Sruti Sruti refers to the body of sacred texts in Hinduism that are considered to be divinely revealed. It includes the Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. Sruti means “what is heard,” implying that these scriptures were received by ancient sages through spiritual insight. Sruti texts form the foundation of Hindu philosophy, rituals, and
Concept of Triratna Triratna or “Three Jewels” are central to Buddhist practice. They consist of: Buddha – the Enlightened One and spiritual teacher. Dharma – the teachings and path to enlightenment. Sangha – the community of monks, nuns, and followers. By taking refuge in the Triratna, a person commits to a life of ethical conduct,
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Concept of Zakat Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It refers to the obligatory almsgiving or charity that Muslims must offer from their wealth to help the poor and needy. It is usually calculated as 2.5% of a Muslim’s annual savings. Zakat purifies wealth, promotes social justice, and reduces inequality. It reflects
The Idea of Xiao Xiao is a core value in Confucian ethics, often translated as “filial piety.” It refers to respect, loyalty, and care for one’s parents and ancestors. Xiao is seen as the foundation of moral conduct and social harmony in Confucianism. It teaches that a person who honors family obligations will also contribute
Incarnation Incarnation refers to the religious concept where a divine being takes on a human or earthly form. In Christianity, it specifically means God becoming human in the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus is considered both fully divine and fully human, sent to save humanity. In Hinduism, incarnation appears as avatars — divine figures like
Adi Granth The Adi Granth, also known as the Guru Granth Sahib, is the holy scripture of Sikhism. Compiled by Guru Arjan Dev in 1604, it contains the hymns and teachings of Sikh Gurus as well as saints from other traditions like Hinduism and Islam. The Adi Granth is written in Gurmukhi script and includes
Introduction Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, centers around the concept of Kami. Kami are spiritual beings or divine forces found in nature, objects, ancestors, and revered individuals. Shinto theology is rooted in respect for nature, purity, and tradition. Concept of Kami Kami are not gods in the Western sense, but spiritual presences that inspire
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