MPYE-005: World Religions

What is the concept of momentariness (kshanbhangvad)? Do you think that the argument of arthakriyakaritva can establish kshanbhangvad?

Introduction Kshanbhangvad is the Buddhist theory of momentariness, especially prominent in the Abhidharma and Madhyamaka schools. It states that everything exists only for a moment and is in constant flux. The concept challenges the idea of permanence in both self and phenomena. Concept of Kshanbhangvad According to this theory, all phenomena (dharmas) arise and perish […]

What is the concept of momentariness (kshanbhangvad)? Do you think that the argument of arthakriyakaritva can establish kshanbhangvad? Read More »

Critically evaluate the idea of transmigration of Soul in Hindu Metaphysics.

Introduction Transmigration of the soul, also known as rebirth or samsara, is a central concept in Hindu metaphysics. It is the belief that the soul (atman) undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until it achieves liberation (moksha). Basic Idea In Hindu thought, the soul is eternal and indestructible. It takes different forms based

Critically evaluate the idea of transmigration of Soul in Hindu Metaphysics. Read More »

Critically evaluate Idea of Cosmology in Zoroastrian Metaphysics.

Introduction Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest monotheistic religions, offers a unique cosmological view grounded in its metaphysical framework. It centers on the eternal struggle between good and evil forces, which directly shapes its idea of the universe and human purpose. Basic Cosmological Structure According to Zoroastrian metaphysics, the world is a battlefield between two opposing

Critically evaluate Idea of Cosmology in Zoroastrian Metaphysics. Read More »

What is the concept of Tao? Discuss the philosophy of Symbol in Taoism.

Introduction Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy, is centered around the concept of Tao (also spelled Dao), meaning “the Way.” It refers to the ultimate reality and natural order of the universe. The Tao is the source and principle behind everything. Concept of Tao The Tao is formless, eternal, and beyond human comprehension. It flows through

What is the concept of Tao? Discuss the philosophy of Symbol in Taoism. Read More »

Discuss the idea of essence and existence in Islamic Philosophy.

Introduction Islamic philosophy has a rich tradition of metaphysical inquiry, including debates about essence and existence. Philosophers such as Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd) explored these concepts deeply, integrating insights from Greek philosophy with Islamic theology. Essence (Mahiyyah) Essence refers to what something is — its defining nature or identity. For example, the

Discuss the idea of essence and existence in Islamic Philosophy. Read More »

Discuss the concept of Ren and Empathy in Confucianism. How do these concepts contribute in the moral philosophy of Confucianism?

Introduction Confucianism is a Chinese philosophical and ethical tradition based on the teachings of Confucius. It emphasizes humaneness, morality, and harmonious relationships. Two key concepts in its moral framework are Ren (benevolence) and empathy, which shape personal and social ethics. Ren – Benevolence or Humaneness Ren is the core virtue in Confucianism. It refers to

Discuss the concept of Ren and Empathy in Confucianism. How do these concepts contribute in the moral philosophy of Confucianism? Read More »

How Buddhist Philosophy try to establish karma-theory without accepting soul?

Introduction Buddhism is unique among Indian philosophical traditions because it accepts the law of karma while rejecting the idea of a permanent soul (atman). This raises a key question: how can karma and rebirth function without a self to carry them? Buddhist philosophy resolves this through the doctrine of dependent origination and the concept of

How Buddhist Philosophy try to establish karma-theory without accepting soul? Read More »

What is the concept of purusartha in Hinduism? Write a short note on the metaphysical basis of purusartha.

Introduction In Hinduism, the concept of Purusartha refers to the four goals or aims of human life. These are Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation). They offer a comprehensive framework for leading a balanced, meaningful, and spiritually fulfilling life. The Four Purusarthas 1. Dharma – Righteous Duty Dharma refers to ethical living,

What is the concept of purusartha in Hinduism? Write a short note on the metaphysical basis of purusartha. Read More »

Disabled !