What is Philosophy of Religion? Compare Scientific and Religious Explanation of the Universe Introduction Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of religion, the existence of God, the problem of evil, religious experiences, faith and reason, and the nature of religious language. It uses logical reasoning and critical analysis to […]
MPYE-009 Philosophy of Science and Cosmology – Solved Assignment Note: i) Answer all five questions. ii) All five questions carry equal marks. iii) The answer of questions no. 1 and 2 should be in about 500 words. 1. Write a note on the commonality and difference between scientific and philosophical methods. Or Discuss and evaluate
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The Inflationary Theory What is the Inflationary Theory? The Inflationary Theory is a model in cosmology that explains the very early expansion of the universe. According to this theory, the universe expanded extremely rapidly within a tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang. Key Ideas Inflation happened between 10⁻³⁶ and 10⁻³² seconds after
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Hubble’s Law What is Hubble’s Law? Hubble’s Law is a scientific rule that shows the universe is expanding. It was discovered by Edwin Hubble in 1929. He observed that galaxies are moving away from us, and the farther a galaxy is, the faster it moves away. Formula Hubble’s Law can be written as: v =
False Vacuum What is a False Vacuum? A false vacuum is a concept in theoretical physics related to energy states in the universe. It refers to a vacuum state that appears stable but is not the most stable (lowest energy) state possible. It is like being stuck in a small valley when there is a
Dark Matter What is Dark Matter? Dark Matter is a mysterious form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light. That means we cannot see it directly, but we know it exists because of the gravitational effects it has on visible matter, like galaxies and stars. Evidence for Dark Matter Galaxies rotate faster
Write a Note on the Contribution of Kepler to Cosmology Introduction Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) was a German astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to cosmology. His work helped lay the foundation for modern astronomy and supported the shift from geocentric (Earth-centered) to heliocentric (Sun-centered) models of the universe. Major Contributions 1. Kepler’s Laws of
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Write a Note on the Aupanishdik Understanding of Cosmology Introduction The Upanishads are ancient Indian spiritual texts that explore deep philosophical ideas. They offer a unique perspective on cosmology—the study of the origin and structure of the universe. Unlike modern science, the Aupanishdik (Upanishadic) view of cosmology is spiritual and metaphysical rather than physical and
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Introduction Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest monotheistic religions, offers a unique cosmological view grounded in its metaphysical framework. It centers on the eternal struggle between good and evil forces, which directly shapes its idea of the universe and human purpose. Basic Cosmological Structure According to Zoroastrian metaphysics, the world is a battlefield between two opposing
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Introduction Dark energy is a mysterious force in cosmology believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Though it cannot be directly observed, its effects are seen in the way galaxies move apart. What is Dark Energy? It is a form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to increase
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