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MGPE-011 Assignment Answer Index – Human Security (2024–25)

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MGPE-011 Assignment Answer Index – Human Security (2024–25) This master post includes the complete list of answers for the IGNOU course MGPE-011: Human Security for the 2024–25 session. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language (10th standard level), formatted for clarity, and addresses each question in detail. Click on the titles below to read […]

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Problems of urban unorganised labour

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Introduction Urban unorganised labour refers to workers employed in the informal sector in cities and towns. These include daily wage labourers, construction workers, domestic helpers, street vendors, rickshaw pullers, delivery agents, and many others who lack formal job contracts and social security. Though they form a large part of India’s urban economy, they face several

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Human trafficking, gender and environmental issues

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Introduction Human trafficking, gender inequality, and environmental degradation are interconnected issues that severely impact human security, especially in developing countries like India. These problems often arise from poverty, lack of education, unemployment, and weak law enforcement. Together, they threaten not only individual well-being but also societal stability and development. Human Trafficking Human trafficking involves the

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Gandhian percepts for international cooperation

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas were not limited to India alone. His vision extended to the global level and emphasized peace, justice, and cooperation among nations. Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, truth, mutual respect, and human dignity form a strong foundation for meaningful international cooperation. In today’s conflict-ridden world, these ideas continue to inspire global diplomacy and

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National Food Security Act

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Introduction The National Food Security Act (NFSA), enacted in 2013, is a landmark legislation in India aimed at ensuring food and nutritional security for all citizens, especially the poor and vulnerable sections of society. It marks a shift from a welfare-based approach to a rights-based framework, making access to food a legal entitlement. Main Objectives

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The 1993 Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action

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Introduction The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action was adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna, Austria, in 1993. This landmark document reaffirmed the global commitment to protecting human rights and marked a significant step toward international cooperation in the field of human security and justice. It strengthened the universal nature

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Gandhian vision of Human Security at Global Level

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance offers a unique and powerful vision of human security—not just for individuals or nations, but for the world as a whole. Unlike traditional views that focus on military strength or state security, Gandhi’s vision places human dignity, peace, justice, and sustainable living at the center of

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International Cooperation: Issues and challenges

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Introduction International cooperation refers to the collaboration between nations and global institutions to solve common problems such as climate change, poverty, terrorism, health crises, and trade disputes. While it is essential for global peace, development, and stability, international cooperation faces several challenges due to political, economic, and cultural differences among countries. Importance of International Cooperation

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Marginalisation of women in India

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Introduction Marginalisation of women in India refers to the systematic exclusion of women from full participation in social, economic, political, and cultural life. Despite constitutional guarantees and legal frameworks, women in India continue to face discrimination, unequal treatment, and limited access to opportunities. This marginalisation is deeply rooted in patriarchy, traditions, and social norms. Areas

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Food security and its significance

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Introduction Food security means that all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for a healthy and active life. It is one of the most important aspects of human security, especially in a country like India where a large portion of the population lives in

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