Nominalism Nominalism is a philosophical theory that denies the existence of universal forms or abstract entities outside of the mind. It argues that only individual, particular things exist, and what we call “universals” (like redness, humanity, or beauty) are merely names or labels we use for convenience. Origins and Development The roots of nominalism trace […]
Correspondence Theory of Truth The Correspondence Theory of Truth is one of the oldest and most intuitive philosophical accounts of truth. It asserts that a statement is true if it corresponds to the facts or reality it refers to. The theory has its roots in classical philosophy, particularly in the works of Aristotle and later
Correspondence theory of truth Read More »
Pre-established Harmony The concept of Pre-established Harmony was introduced by the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz as part of his metaphysical system. It is a solution to the mind-body problem and attempts to explain how the soul (mind) and the body interact without direct causal influence. Explanation of the Concept According to Leibniz, both the
Pre-established Harmony Read More »
Hermeneutics Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of texts. Originally developed for interpreting sacred scriptures, it later evolved into a general philosophical approach to understanding human expressions such as literature, law, and history. Historical Background In ancient times, hermeneutics was primarily theological. Thinkers like Origen and Augustine developed rules for interpreting Biblical
Introduction The Socratic method and the Scholastic method are two influential approaches to philosophical inquiry and education. Although both involve reasoned dialogue and analysis, they differ significantly in goals, techniques, and historical context. Socratic Method Attributed to Socrates and preserved through Plato’s dialogues, the Socratic method involves asking a series of probing questions to help
Compare Socratic’s and Scholastic’s method. Read More »
Introduction St. Augustine of Hippo, one of the most influential early Christian philosophers, provided several arguments for the existence of God based on introspection, order, and divine illumination. His approach combined theology with Neoplatonist philosophy to establish a rational foundation for faith. 1. Argument from Eternal Truths Augustine argued that certain truths, like mathematical principles
What are the arguments provided by St. Augustine to prove the existence of God? Read More »
MPYE-007: Research Methodology in Philosophy Note: i) Give answer of all five questions. ii) All five questions carry equal marks. iii) The answer of questions no. 1 and 2 should be in about 500 words. 1. Write a note on the relation between scientific and philosophical methodology. (20 Marks) Answer Link OrWrite an essay on
MPYE-007 Research Methodology in Philosophy – Full Assignment with Answers Read More »
Communicative Action Communicative Action is a theory developed by German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. It refers to the type of interaction where participants aim to reach mutual understanding and coordinate actions through reasoned dialogue rather than strategic manipulation. It is central to Habermas’s theory of rationality and democracy. Core Ideas Rational Discourse: Communication should be guided
Communicative Action Read More »
Hypothesis A hypothesis is a tentative statement or educated guess that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a relationship between variables. It serves as the foundation for further investigation, guiding research methods and helping researchers test assumptions through empirical data. Types of Hypotheses Descriptive Hypothesis: Predicts characteristics or behavior of variables. Relational Hypothesis:
Basic Features of Critical Theory Critical Theory is a philosophical approach rooted in the Frankfurt School that aims to critique and change society rather than merely explain it. Emerging in the early 20th century, it combines insights from philosophy, sociology, economics, and political theory to analyze power structures and promote emancipation. Key Features Emancipatory Aim:
Basic features of critical theory Read More »
Disabled !
