Doctrine of Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism
The doctrine of karma is a central concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism. It explains how actions (karma) lead to consequences in this life or future lives. Though similar, both religions interpret and apply karma in different ways.
Hinduism
In Hinduism, karma refers to the law of cause and effect. Good actions lead to good results, and bad actions lead to suffering. Karma influences rebirth and one’s position in life. Liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) comes by performing good karma and realizing the self (atman) is one with the Supreme (Brahman).
Buddhism
Buddhism also teaches that karma affects rebirth. However, it does not focus on a permanent soul (atman). Instead, Buddhism teaches anatta (no-self). Liberation (nirvana) is achieved by ending desire and ignorance, and by following the Eightfold Path.
Key Differences
- Hinduism believes in a permanent soul; Buddhism does not.
- Hinduism links karma with dharma (duty); Buddhism emphasizes mindfulness and intention.
Conclusion
Both Hinduism and Buddhism teach that our actions shape our future. While the concept of karma is shared, each religion gives it a unique meaning based on their overall beliefs about life and liberation.