development

Discuss adult learning issues with special reference to the contexts of democracy, development and peaceful living in 21st century.

Introduction Adult learning in the 21st century has become increasingly important due to rapid social, economic, and technological changes. It is a vital tool not only for individual empowerment but also for national development, democratic participation, and maintaining peaceful coexistence. However, adult learners face unique challenges and issues, especially when analyzed through the lens of […]

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Spiritual and moral bases of Gandhi’s approach to development

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s approach to development was very different from modern ideas of progress that focus mainly on money and technology. For Gandhi, true development meant improving human life in a way that is fair, peaceful, and in harmony with nature. His ideas were based on deep spiritual and moral values, such as truth, non-violence,

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Write a note on the role and relevance of NGOs with suitable examples.

Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in contemporary governance, development, and advocacy. Operating independently of the government, NGOs fill crucial gaps in service delivery, promote human rights, influence policy-making, and empower marginalized communities. Their role is especially relevant in countries facing governance challenges, inequality, and rapid globalization. This essay explores the role

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Poverty eradication in India

Introduction Poverty eradication has been one of the major goals of India’s development policy since independence. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India still faces challenges in fully eliminating poverty due to its vast population, regional disparities, and socio-economic inequalities. Over the years, several policies and programs have been launched to

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Role of World Bank and International Monetary Fund’s

Introduction The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are two major global financial institutions that play a key role in supporting economic stability, development, and reconstruction around the world. Their influence is particularly strong in developing and post-conflict countries, where they provide financial aid, technical support, and policy advice. Role of the World

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What do you think is the future of social work in Africa? Explain.

Introduction The future of social work in Africa looks promising, but it depends on education, policy support, and community involvement. As African countries face growing social challenges, the role of social work is becoming more essential. Future of Social Work in Africa Professional Growth: More universities are offering social work degrees, which will produce trained

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Urbanisation

Introduction Urbanisation means the process of people moving from rural areas to cities and towns. It also includes the physical growth of cities as more people settle there. Urbanisation is a result of development, industrialization, and better job opportunities in urban areas. Causes of Urbanisation People move for better jobs, education, and healthcare. Industries and

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Analyze the consequences of Industrialization.

Introduction Industrialization is the process where a country develops industries and factories for mass production of goods. It is an important part of economic development. While industrialization brings growth, jobs, and modern life, it also causes many problems if not managed well. Let’s look at the good and bad effects of industrialization. Positive Consequences of

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Enlist the functions of Planning Commission.

Introduction The Planning Commission was an important institution in India responsible for economic planning and development. It was established in 1950 and functioned until it was replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015. The Planning Commission played a vital role in shaping the direction of India’s growth. Main Functions of Planning Commission Formulate Five-Year Plans for

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Discuss the growth of applied anthropology.

Introduction Applied anthropology is the practical application of anthropological theories, methods, and findings to solve real-world problems. It represents an important shift from traditional academic research to real-time, community-centered problem-solving in fields like health, education, business, development, and governance. What is Applied Anthropology? Applied anthropology uses anthropological knowledge to address societal needs. It is also

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